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Showing posts with label Ireland. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ireland. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Northern Ireland (Part 8 of UK/Ireland Trip)

Today we drove to Northern Ireland, back to the UK where everything is in English again. On the way we stopped at Trim Castle which has a very interesting history, not the least of which is that it was the location of the Braveheart movie filming. So yeah, this guy (Mel Gibson) came from America to Ireland to make a movie about Scotland.

The real history of the castle is very strange. A man by the name of Hugh de Lacy built this castle. He was a very wealthy French aristocrat who had a lot of property in France but who lived in England and owned several castles there. But that wasn't enough. As a favor to King Henry II, he decided to go to Ireland and build a castle there to prevent the people of Ireland from claiming any more land. 

When he came and built this fortress, the people all around hated him and family so much that their lives were constantly threatened. They ended up staying inside this fortress for years, fearing for their lives. So they were virtual prisoners in a dark, dank, cold place when they could have just gone back to England or France and lived like kings and queens. Sheesh! 


You may wonder why all these castles have what appear to be square holes all over. Initially, while building the castles, they used beams to hold up the scaffolding. When one level was complete, they just sawed off the beam flush with the castle wall. Over time the wood all rotted leaving holes where the beams had been. Now these holes provide homes for lots of birds. 




Pictured below is the dungeon. When enemies were caught, they were thrown down into a dungeon where they would inevitably break their arms or legs or necks. Then they were left to die. They received no food or water or any kind of attention.


This is one of the defensive towers where armed guards would be on the lookout for enemies.


Pictured below is part of the wall that surrounded the castle.


You can see below one of the places a guard would shoot arrows from. It was easy to shoot arrows out of these slivers, but no arrows could come in. 


We got a good view of the church from the top of the castle.


Below is another castle-top view of the surrounding area. 


After touring the castle we drove up to see the Newgrange Burial Site. Newgrange is a neolithic monument purported to be constructed in 3200 B.C. which makes it older than Stonehenge or the Pyramids of Giza. It is classified as an ancient tomb but it is much more than that. It is more like an ancient temple with spiritual, astrological, religious and ceremonial importance. This particular tomb is most noted for the illumination of its inner passage at the winter solstice. It is filled with art and many symbols, but no one really knows the significance of any of it. 


On the picture below, look for the artwork and symbols on the rock.


Nobody knows the significance of this circle of stones, but my guess is maybe some kind of medicine walk. 


Not sure what the little building below is, but check out that lush green countryside!


Below is a pic of Newgrange from a distance. I think it looks like a camouflaged UFO. 


This is our only full day in Northern Ireland before heading off to Scotland, and we drove a scenic causeway that had many stops along the way, including about 15 stops that were locations for the filming of Game of Thrones. The next several pics are things we saw along the way. 






At one place we hiked up to cross a rope bridge which was kind of fun if you did not look down while crossing, which I did and immediately repented. 



Check out these two love birds below!


The next two pics were taken on the hike to the rope bridge. 



Our final stop for the day was at Giant's Causeway which is famous for its rocks that have pentagonal and hexagonal shapes. It is a great place if you have kids who like to climb rocks. Vern was one such kid. Me not so much--it had been raining and the rocks were really slippery. 



Wet Stones



Saturday, June 15, 2019

Heart of Ireland (Part 7 of UK/Ireland Trip)

As we tour through Ireland, take note how green everything is. Everywhere we look we see green fields in every direction. I have never seen so much green in my life.

Our day trip today includes a visit to Caherconnell Stone Fort, the Poulnabrone Megalithic Tomb, and for the finale The Cliffs of Moher. I should tell you upfront that these places are so beautiful, you will think I photoshopped the pics. But I am not editing anything at all--not even cropping. What you see is how it really is. At the Caherconnell Stone Fort we watched a sheep dog demonstration before touring the fort. While we were waiting, we watched two suckling lambs fight for breakfast, nearly knocking their poor mom over!


Below are the sheep that were part of the demonstration. There were three sheep dogs and each had their own part to play in herding the sheep to various points of the field. Each dog responded only to its own name, so it was a very complicated maneuver. The man controlling the show would give vocal commands or whistles and the dogs would respond only if their name was called. He had all three dogs doing different things at the same time. At one point, he gave commands for the dogs to separate out five of the sheep and they did it. Pretty amazing show!


The next few pics are these amazing dogs.




After the sheep dog demo we visited the Caherconnell Stone Fort. The group below is a team of archaeologists--mostly students from the United States--excavating the site. The fort dates back to the 10th to 12th century.




There are a lot of very modern houses in Ireland but as you can see below, even the most modern still make use of rock for the facades on their houses, and everybody has stone walls around their property. 


The next couple pics are of the Poulnabrone Megalithic Tomb. We were told that this tomb dates back to 3200-2900 B.C. To me that seems to pre-date The Flood or least go back to the time of Noah...but I am not going to think too hard on this.



On the way to the Cliffs of Moher, we saw a lot of scenes like the ones below. See what I mean about how beautiful the countryside is? I could not believe how blue the North Atlantic is!


Now I know why they call it the deep blue sea. Right across this deep blue sea is the United States. 

North Atlantic Ocean

North Atlantic Coastline

The next few pics are of the Cliffs of Moher. This was the location for shooting scenes for Ryan's Daughter, The Princess Bride, Harry Potter & The Half Blood Prince and other movies and TV shows.

The Cliffs of Moher




This next pic shows how close we were standing to the edge of this 700 foot drop-off. I was not as close however as the guy in the pic after that!


The Cliffs of Moher was a place people chose to commit suicide. Maybe they still do. I was dying of fright just watching this guy pictured below--it made my stomach do those twirly flip flops. This guy's friends were warning him away from the cliff but he kept saying "It's not as bad as it looks!" 


Here is how it looks! 


Our day trip the next day proved to be a little safer. We started out at the Rock of Cashel, a cathedral built sometime between 1235-1270. Local legend has it that St. Patrick banished Satan from a cave and to get revenge, Satan took a bite out of a mountain about 20 miles away and hurled it at St. Patrick. He missed, but the Rock of Cashel is there today. 


If you look closely at the mountain on the right in the next picture, you can see where Satan took his bite!


In 1647, the cathedral was sacked by English Parliamentary troops  under orders given by Oliver Cromwell, and because people went to the cathedral for protection, there were about 1000 folks there at the time of the attack. All were massacred. 



Pictured below is the round tower which is the oldest part of the cathedral built in around 1100 A.D.


The Abbey below can be easily seen from the Rock of Cashel.



Cemeteries surround the Rock of Cashel on all sides and many gravestones have the Celtic Cross at the top.




The round window seen below is called the Rose Window. (Looks like a four-leaf clover to me.)


Our next stop was Kilkenny Castle which was built in 1195 and was important for defense. It has survived wars--including a siege by Oliver Cromwell in 1650 when it was greatly damaged.  It has now been restored in Victorian fashion and is one of the most visited tourist sites in all of Ireland. 

Garden on Castle Grounds

Dining Room


Library

Drawing Room--Pianoforte in right corner

Nursery

View from Bedroom

View of City from Kilkenny Castle

Garden of Kilkenny Castle

Kilkenny Castle

Our final stop for the day was Jerpoint Abbey. Legend has it that St. Nicholas of Myra was buried here. He was a bishop during the time of the Roman Empire. Below are pics of what remains of the Abbey today.






I don't know why I took the pic below other than the fact that I believe this run down garden may have been a secret garden at one time and is under a curse of some kind and is just waiting for some child to discover it and make it beautiful again. The magic never ends...